Ikhephu eliNzima: Imvelaphi yeMigaqo yeSolar yamashumi amabini anesine

IMigaqo yeSolar yamashumi amabini anesine, inkqubo yekhalenda yaseTshayina, luphawu oluphawulekayo lwezenzo zolimo kunye notshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka kwi-China yakudala. Phakathi kwala magama, "Iqhwa elinzima" (大雪, Dàxuě) libambe indawo ebalulekileyo, liphawula ixesha elibalulekileyo kwixesha lasebusika. Eli nqaku lijonga imvelaphi yegama leSolar Snow, ukubaluleka kwalo kwinkcubeko, kunye neempembelelo zalo kwezolimo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukuqonda iMigaqo yeSolar engamashumi amabini anesine

IMigaqo yeSolar engamashumi amabini anesine yasekwa kwisithuba seminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, ngexesha leHan Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). Le nkqubo yahlula unyaka welanga ube ngamacandelo angama-24, ngalinye lithatha malunga neentsuku ezili-15. La magama asekelwe kwindawo elimi kuyo ilanga ngokunxulumene noMhlaba kwaye anxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka, imozulu, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo. Amagama elanga asebenza njengesikhokelo kubalimi, ebanceda babone amaxesha afanelekileyo okulima, ukuvuna, kunye nezinye iindlela zolimo.

Amagama elanga ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuqala kweNtwasahlobo, Amanzi emvula, Izinambuzane Zivuswa, i-equinox yaseNtwasahlobo, Icacile kwaye iKhanya, Imvula yeenkozo, uKuqala kweHlobo, Ukutya okuziinkozo endlebeni, i-solstice yasehlotyeni, ubushushu obuncinci, ubushushu obukhulu, uKuqala kwekwindla, ukuphela kokwindla. Ubushushu, iEkwinoks yasekwindla, umbethe obandayo, ukwehla kweNqabaka, uKuqala koBusika, ikhephu elincinane, elinzima Ikhephu, i-Winter Solstice, i-Minor Cold, i-Major Cold, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuQala kweNtwasahlobo kwakhona.

Ixesha leSolar yekhephu eliNzima

Ikhephu elinzima lixesha lama-21 elanga kwiMigaqo yeSolar engamashumi amabini anesine, eyenzeka nge-7 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-21 kaDisemba. Njengoko igama libonisa, eli gama libonisa ukufika kwekhephu elinzima kwimimandla emininzi yaseTshayina, ngakumbi kwimimandla esemantla. Eli gama liphawulwa ngokuhla okubalulekileyo kobushushu, kunye nenkangeleko yomhlaba isoloko igqunywe ngengubo emhlophe, idala imbonakalo entle yasebusika.

Ixesha lelanga le-Heavy Snow ayisosiphawuli nje semozulu; ikwathwele intsingiselo enzulu yenkcubeko nezolimo. Kumaxesha amandulo, ukufika kwekhephu elinzima kwakubonisa ukuba amafama kufuneka alungiselele iinyanga ezinzima zasebusika. Yayilixesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba imfuyo iyondliwa kakuhle kwaye ikhuselwe, kwanezityalo zikhuselwe kwingqele.

Umxholo wezeMbali kunye neMvelaphi

Imvelaphi yegama lelanga lekhephu eliNzima lingalandwa emva kwindlela yakudala yezolimo yaseTshayina. Abantu baseTshayina kudala bexhomekeke kwisingqisho sendalo samaxesha onyaka ukukhokela imisebenzi yabo yokulima. Igama elithi Ikhephu eliNzima lasekwa njengendlela yokulumkisa amafama ngotshintsho lwemo yezulu kunye nemfuneko yokulungiselela.

Ngokwembali, ixesha le-Heavy Snow lalinxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezolimo. Ngokomzekelo, yayilixesha lokuba abalimi bagcine iinkozo baze balungiselele iinyanga zasebusika. Kweminye imimandla, yayilixesha lokuzingela nokuqokelela, njengoko ikhephu elikhulu lalisenza kube lula ukulandelela izilwanyana.

Igama elithi "Iqhwa elinzima" ngokwalo libonisa ukuqonda kwenkcubeko yexesha lonyaka. Kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina, ikhephu lihlala libonwa njengophawu lokucoceka kunye nokuhlaziywa. Ikhephu elinzima ngeli xesha ayisiyonto yendalo nje kuphela kodwa ikwasisikhumbuzo somjikelo wobomi kunye nokubaluleka kokulungiselela nokomelela.

Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko

Ixesha lelanga le-Heavy Snow lityebile kwizithethe zenkcubeko kunye nezithethe. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina, abantu babhiyozela eli xesha ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebonisa umoya wexesha lonyaka. Ngokomzekelo, iintsapho zidla ngokuhlanganisana ukuze zinandiphe ukutya okunencasa, kubalaselisa ukubaluleka kokufudumala nokondla ebudeni beenyanga ezibandayo.

Esinye isitya esithandwayo esidityaniswa negama le-Heavy Snow yi-dumplings. Ukulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-dumplings ngeli xesha kufanekisela ubunye bentsapho kunye nokwabelana ngokufudumala. Ukongeza, imimandla emininzi ibamba iminyhadala kunye neminyhadala yokubhiyozela ukufika kwekhephu, ibonisa imidlalo yemveli, umculo kunye nomdaniso.

Kuncwadi nakubugcisa, ikhephu elinzima libe ngumxholo ophindaphindiweyo, obonisa ukuzola, ukuba wedwa, kunye nobuhle bendalo. Iimbongi kunye namagcisa ahlala efumana inkuthazo evela kwimihlaba epholileyo eyenziwe kukuwa kwekhephu, ethatha eyona nto yasebusika kwimisebenzi yabo.

ImiSebenzi yezoLimo Ngexesha Lekhephu eliNzima

Ixesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-Heavy Snow solar lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla nekhephu ligubungela umhlaba, abalimi kufuneka balungelelanise iindlela zabo zokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo nemfuyo yabo iyasinda. Nazi ezinye izenzo eziphambili ezinxulumene neli xesha:

1. Ukukhuselwa kwezityalo: Abalimi bathatha amanyathelo okukhusela izityalo zabo kwiimeko ezinzima zasebusika. Oku kunokuquka ukugquma amasimi ngeendiza okanye ezinye izinto zokugquma umhlaba nokuthintela ukonakala kweqabaka.

2.Ukukhathalelwa kwemfuyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfuyo ilungile ngexesha le-Heavy Snow term. Amafama anika ukutya okongeziweyo kunye nekhusi ukugcina izilwanyana zifudumele kwaye zisempilweni. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezisengozini kwimozulu ebandayo.

3. UCwangciso lweNtwasahlobo: Ngelixa ubusika bunokubonakala njengexesha lokulala, ikwalixesha lokucwangcisa. Abalimi basebenzisa eli xesha ukucinga ngexesha lokukhula elidlulileyo kwaye benze amalungiselelo entwasahlobo ezayo. Oku kuquka ukukhetha imbewu, ukucwangcisa ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo, kunye nokulungisa izixhobo.

4. Ukusebenzisa iMithombo yaseBusika: Kwezinye iingingqi, ixesha le-Heavy Snow lithuba lokuba amafama asebenzise izixhobo zasebusika. Oku kunokuquka ukuvuna izityalo ezithile ezikhula kakuhle kwimozulu ebandayo okanye ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuloba okanye ukuzingela.

Ixesha lelanga le-Snow elinzima licandelo elibalulekileyo leMigaqo yeSolar engamashumi amabini anesine, equka isiseko sobusika kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina. Imvelaphi yayo imiliselwe kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezolimo, ibonisa imfuneko yokulungiselela nokomelela xa kukho utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko ye-Heavy Snow kubonakala kwizithethe, izithethe, kunye nemiboniso yobugcisa ebhiyozela eli xesha lonyaka.

Njengoko siqhubeka sihamba ngobunzima bobomi banamhlanje, ubulumko obufakwe kwi-Heavy Snow solar term busebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuvisisana nendalo kunye neepatheni zomjikelo wobomi. Ukwamkela izifundo zexesha elidluleyo kunokusinceda sihlakulele uxabiso olunzulu ngamaxesha onyaka nendalo esingqongileyo. Nokuba kungenxa yobushushu beendibano zosapho, ubuhle bendawo egqunywe likhephu, okanye ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kweendlela zolimo, umoya we-Heavy Snow uyanyamezela, utyebisa ubomi bethu kwaye usidibanisa nezingqi zomhlaba.